Certificate of Occupancy (C of O)

Confirms lawful land use; essential for most Lagos and urban purchases.

Registered survey plan

Shows boundaries and coordinates filed at the surveyor-general's office.

Deed of Assignment / conveyance

Transfer document from seller to buyer, executed and stamped.

Governor's consent / registration

State consent to transfer interest—fees vary by state.

Stamp duty receipt

Evidence stamp duty was paid on the transaction.

Tax clearance (if required)

Seller tax compliance where demanded by counsel or lender.

Probate / letters of administration

Required when buying from an estate or deceased owner's heirs.

Building plan approval

For new builds—confirm approvals match what is on ground.

Chain of title review

Lawyer traces ownership history for gaps, litigation, or double sales.

Physical inspection

Visit the property; confirm possession, access, and improvements.